GENERAL PATHOLOGY
SECTION I
General Pathology and Basic Techniques
CHAPTER 3: Cell Injury and Cellular Adaptations
1. Dystrophic calcification [2M] (Feb 2011) (Aug 2017) (Aug 2017)
2. Pathological calcification [5M] (Aug 2011) (Feb 2015) (Aug 2019)
3. Define necrosis. Classify necrosis [5M] (Feb 2012)
(or)
Define Necrosis. Classify with examples. [5M] (Aug 2012)
(or)
Define necrosis. Discuss types of necrosis [10M] (Aug 2015)
(or)
Types of Necrosis with examples [5M] (Feb 2020)
4.Differences between necrosis and apoptosis [5M] (Feb 2013)
5. Free radical mediated – cell-injury [5M] (Feb 2013)
6. Fatty Liver [5M] (Aug 2014)
(or)
Fatty change of Liver [5M] (Feb 2017)
7. Apoptosis[ 5M] (Aug 2016)
8. Dry Gangrene [5M] (Feb 2017)
9. Cytokinins [5M] (Aug 2017)
10. Types and etiological aspects of Gangrene [5M] (Aug 2018)
11. Give two examples for Physiological and Pathological atrophy [2M] (Feb 2019)
CHAPTER 4 Immunopathology Including Amyloidosis
1. Define Amyloidosis. Describe the pathological changes in the organs. Add a note on the special stains for Amyloid. [10M] (Aug 2012)
2. Special Stains for amyloidosis. [5M] (Aug 2015)
(or)
Give three special stains for Amyloidosis. [2M] (Aug 2019)
3. Type I Hypersensitivity [5M] (Feb 2015)
CHAPTER 5 Derangements of Homeostasis and Haemodynamics
1. Define Thrombosis. Discuss the factors favouring Thrombus formation. Add a note on the fate of Thrombus. [10M] (Feb 2011)
(or)
Fate of Thrombus. [5M] (Feb 2018) [2M] (Feb 2020)
2. Differences between exudates and transudate [2M] (Feb 2011) [2M] (Feb 2019)
3. Caisson’s Disease. [5M] (Aug 2012) (Aug 2016)
4. Define shock. Classify shock. Discuss in detail about pathogenesis of septic shock and morphology of various organs in shock [10M] (Feb 2013)
(or)
Define shock. What are the types of shock? Discuss the pathogenesis of septic shock. [10M] (Aug 2017)
(or)
Define Shock. Write the classification of shock. Discuss the etiopathogenesis and complication of septic shock. [10M] (Aug 2018)
5. Types of Oedema [5M] (Aug 2013) (Feb 2016)
6. Define edema. Discuss the etiology and pathogenesis of renal edema [10M] (Feb 2014)
(or)
Define oedema. Write in detail about the pathogenesis of oedema. [10M] (Aug 2019)
7. Hypovolemic shock [5M] (Aug 2014)
8. Organization of Thrombus [5M] (Feb 2015)
9. Renal Edema [5M] (Aug 2015)
10. Types of Infarcts [5M] (Feb 2017)
11. Virchows Triad [2M] (Aug 2018)
12. Brown Induration of Lungs. [5M] (Feb 2019)
13. Types of Embolism [5M] (Aug 2014)
CHAPTER 6 Inflammation and Healing
1.Fracture healing[5M] (Feb 2011) (Aug 2014)
2. Ghon complex[2M] (Feb 2011)
(or)
Primary complex [5M](Feb 2013) (Aug 2017)
3. Define inflammation. Mention chemical mediators. Write about their role in inflammation [10M] (Feb 2012)
(or)
Define Inflammation. Discuss the chemical mediators of Inflammation [10M] (Aug 2016)
4. Summary of chemical mediators in inflammation [5M] (Aug 2012)
6. Congenital Syphilis [5M] (Aug 2012) (Feb 2017) (Feb 2018)
7. Describe the types and mechanisms of wound healing. What are the factors which affect wound healing? What are the complications of wound healing? [10M] (Feb 2020)
(or)
Factors Influencing wound healing [5M] (Aug 2013) (Feb 2016)
8. Complications of Tertiary syphilis [5M] (Aug 2013) (Feb 2016)
9. Healing by second intention (secondary union) [5M] (Feb 2014)
10. Granuloma [5M] (Feb 2014) (Aug 2014) (Aug 2015)
(or)
Granuloma – Types and Mechanism of formation. [5M] (Feb 2019)
11. Arachidonic acid metabolites [5M] (Aug 2014)
(or)
Arachidonic acid metabolites in inflammation [5M] (Feb 2020)
12. Define repair. Describe Healing by first intention. (Primary union) Discuss the factors influencing wound healing. [10M] (Feb 2015)
13. Chemotaxis [5M] (Feb 2015)
14. Define Inflammation. Discuss the cellular events of acute inflammation. [10M] (Feb 2018)
15. Role of complements in Inflammation [5M] (Aug 2018)
16. Give two examples for Physiological and Pathological giant cells. [2M] (Aug 2018)
CHAPTER 7 Infectious and Parasitic Diseases
1. Opportunistic infections [2M] (Feb 2019)
CHAPTER 8 Neoplasia
1. Define Neoplasm. Discuss the etiology and laboratory diagnosis of Cancer. [10M] (Aug 2011)
2. Chemical carcinogens [5M] (Feb 2012)
(or)
Define Neoplasia. Discuss Chemical Carcinogenesis. [10M] (Feb 2019)
3. Pre-Neoplastic conditions [5M] (Aug 2012)
4. Classify Carcinogens. Explain the role of Oncogenic viruses in human cancer. [10M] (Aug 2013)
(or)
Classify Carcinogens. Discuss the role of Oncogenic viruses in human cancer. [10M] (Feb 2016)
5. Human oncogenic viruses [5M] (Feb 2014)
6. Define Neoplasia. Tabulate the differences between benign and malignant neoplasms with examples [10M] (Aug 2014)
(or)]
Differences between Benign and Malignant tumor. [5M] (Aug 2018)
7. Grading and staging of tumour [5M] (Aug 2016)
8. Define Neoplasia. Discuss the routes of spread of malignant tumours [10M] (Feb 2017)
9. Define and discuss the process of Metastasis [5M] (Feb 2019)
10. Types of metastatic spread and one example of each. [2M] (Feb 2020)
CHAPTER 9 Environmental and Nutritional Diseases
1. Scurvy [5M] (Feb 2013) (Feb 2016) [2M] (Aug 2018)
2. Causes for Malnutrition [5M] (Aug 2013)
3. Vitamin D. deficiency [5M] (Feb 2014)
4. Radiation injury [5M] (Feb 2015)
5. Rickets [5M] (Feb 2020)
CHAPTER 10 Genetic and Paediatric Diseases
1.Trisomy 21[5M] (Feb 2019)
2. Albinism [2M] (Feb 2020)
Section II
HAEMATOLOGY AND LYMPHORETICULAR TISSUES
CHAPTER 12: Introduction to Haematopoietic System and Disorders of Erythroid Series
1.Blood and bone marrow picture in megaloblastic anaemia[5M](Feb 2011)
(or)
Peripheral blood smear in and bone marrow picture in megaloblastic anemia. [5M] (Feb 2012)
2. Laboratory findings in Iron Deficiency Anaemia. [5M] (Aug 2012)
(or)
Blood and Bone marrow picture of Iron deficiency anaemia. [5M] (Aug 2015)
(or)
Peripheral blood picture and Clinical manifestations of Iron deficiency anaemia. [5M] (Feb 2020)
3. Megaloblastic anaemia [5M] (Aug 2013) (Feb 2016)
4. Microcytic hypochromic anemia. [5M] (Feb 2015)
5. Pernicious Anemia [2M] (Aug 2018)
CHAPTER 13 Disorders of Platelets, Bleeding Disorders and Basic Transfusion Medicine
1. Hemophilia A [5M] (Aug 2011)
2. Von Willie brandts disease [5M] (Feb 2012)
3. Haemophilia [5M] (Aug 2014) [2M] (Aug 2019)
4. Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP). [5M] (Aug 2016)
5. DIC [5M] (Feb 2018)
CHAPTER 14 Disorders of Leucocytes and Lymphoreticular Tissues
1.Types of Hodgkin’s Lymphoma [2M] (Feb 2011)
2. Peripheral blood smear and bone marrow pictures of chronic myeloid leukemia [5M] (Aug 2011) (Feb 2013)
(or)
Blood and Bone marrow picture of Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia [5M] (Feb 2017)
(or)
What are the stages you see in the peripheral smear of chronic myeloid leukemia? [2M] (Aug 2019)
3. Agranulocytosis [5M] (Aug 2011)
4. Define and classify different types of Leukemia [5M] (Aug 2017)
5. Blood and Bone marrow picture of AML [5M] (Feb 2018)
6. Leukemoid reaction [2M] (Feb 2019)
Section III
SYSTEMIC PATHOLOGY
CHAPTER 15 The Blood Vessels and Lymphatics
1. Etiopathogenesis of atherosclerosis. [5M] (Feb 2012)
CHAPTER 19 Benin and Malignant lesions of head and neck, The Oral Cavity and Salivary Glands
1. Ameloblastoma [2M] (Feb 2011)
2. Precancerous lesions of oral cavity [5M] (Feb 2013)
(or)
Name 4 pre-malignant conditions of oral cavity cancer. [2M] (Feb 2020)
3.Rodent Ulcer. [5M] (Aug 2015)(note:from skin chapter)
4. Squamous cell Carcinoma [5M] (Aug 2017)
5. Name two benign Salivary Gland tumors. [2M] (Aug 2019)
CHAPTER 22 The Kidney and Lower Urinary Tract
1. Give three microscopic changes in Diabetic Kidney [2M] (Aug 2019)
CHAPTER 27 The Endocrine System
1. Kidney in diabetes [5M] (Aug 2011)
Miscellaneous questions
1. Systemic and oral manifestations of AIDS [5M] (Aug 2016)-Chapter 4 and chapter 19
2. Barr body [2M] (Aug 2018) Ch-10&11
3. Opportunistic infections [2M] (Feb 2019)
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